| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Euskadi Roja ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Euskadi Roja
''Euskadi Roja'' or ''Euzkadi Roja'' ('Red Euskadi') was a newspaper published by the Basque-Navarre Federation of the Communist Party of Spain.〔〔Jiménez de Aberásturi, Juan Carlos. ''(Estudios de historia contemporánea del País Vasco )''. San Sebastián: Haranburu, 1982. p. 178〕 Parts of the newspaper was printed in Euskera.〔Vaca de Osma, José Antonio. ''(Los vascos en la historia de España )''. Madrid: Rialp, 1996. p. 222〕
''Euskadi Roja'' replaced an earlier party organ in Vizcaya, ''Bandera Roja''.〔Ibárruri, Dolores, María Carmen García-Nieto París, and Ma. José Capellín Corrada. ''(El único camino )''. Madrid: Editorial Castalia, 1992. p. 149〕 Initially, ''Euskadi Roja'' was published weekly from Bilbao.〔 The first issue came out in March 1933. Notably, this was the first time the communist movement used the term 'Euskadi' for the Basque Country (a term that had exclusively been used by the nationalist movement).〔Cruz Seoane, María, and María Dolores Saíz. ''(Cuatro siglos de periodismo en España: de los avisos a los periódicos digitales )''. Madrid: Alianza, 2007. p. 221〕 Towards the end of 1935 the newspaper was moved to San Sebastián. As the Spanish Civil War broke out and San Sebastian fell, the newspaper moved back to Bilbao.〔〔Garitaonaindía Garnacho, Carmelo, José Luis de la Granja Sainz, and de Lara, Manuel Tuñón. ''(La Guerra Civil en el País Vasco: 50 años después )''. (): Servicio Editorial, Universidad del País Vasco, 1987. p. 202〕 On December 2, 1936 it was converted into a daily newspaper.〔〔García Miranda, Juan Carlos. ''(Prensa republicana de guerra: Asturias 1936–1937 )''. Oviedo: Biblioteca Popular Asturiana, 1982. p. 57〕 As of February–March 1937 ''Euskadi Roja'' had a daily circulation of 45,000–48,000. Apart from being circulated in Basque Country, ''Euskadi Roja'' was read in Santander and Asturias.〔Aizpuru, Mikel. ''(El informe Brusiloff: la Guerra Civil de 1936 en el Frente Norte vista por un traductor ruso )''. Irún: Alberdania Editora, 2009. p. 157〕
At the time, ''Euskadi Roja'' was considered one of the Spanish communist publications of higher quality.〔 Ramón Ormazabal and Ricardo Urondo served as directors of ''Euskadi Roja''.〔Ramírez, Txema. ''(Ertzantza, héroes o villanos?: pasado y presente de la Policía Autónoma vasca )''. Tafalla, Navarra: Txalaparta, 1992. p. 48〕〔Egaña, Iñaki. ''(Los crímenes de Franco en Euskal Herria 1936–1940 )''. Tafalla: Txalaparta, 2009. p. 138〕
After the fall of Bilbao, the newspaper re-appeared in Barcelona as a weekly.〔Checa Godoy, Antonio. ''(Prensa y partidos politicos durante la II republica )''. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, 1989. p. 90〕 ''Euskadi Roja'' continued publication in exile in France after the war, as the central organ of the Communist Party of Euskadi with Ormazabal as its director.〔Guixé i Coromines, Jordi. ''(L'Europa de Franco: l'esquerra antifranquista i la "caça de bruixes" a l'inici de la guerra freda ; França 1943 – 1941 )''. Barcelona: Publ. de l'Abadia de Montserrat, 2002. p. 128〕〔 It was printed at the Croissant printing company, and had its office at 8, avenue Mathurin-Moreau, Paris.〔〔''(Journal officiel de la République française )''. 1956. p. 4145〕 The newspaper was banned in France, along with the Communist Party of Spain.〔Coloquio Hispano-Francés de Historia Contemporánea, Jean-Pierre Etienvre, and José Ramón de Urquijo y Goitia. ''(España, Francia y la Comunidad Europea: actas del Segundo Coloquio Hispano-Francés de Historia Contemporánea, celebrado en Aix-en-Provence los días 16, 17 y 18 de junio de 1986 )''. Madrid: Casa de Velázquez, 1989. p. 157〕 The ban came into effect on October 27, 1950.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Euskadi Roja」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|